Thursday, September 3, 2020

Corporate Governance Practices At Reliance Media Industries Limited

Question: Examine about the Corporate Governance Practices At Reliance Media Industries. Answer: Proposals that depend on corporate administration rehearses at Reliance Media Industries Limited Company Corporate administration alludes to a framework that includes practices, procedures, and rules through which an organization or an association is both controlled and coordinated. Basically, Corporate Governance regularly contains a demonstration that guarantees the interests of the organization too of its various partners, for example, clients, the board, investors, the network, government, lenders, and providers are even. In light of the corporate administration report of Reliance media ventures, it is very clear that there are different practices that are grasped by the organization so as to guarantee that it keeps up a positive and significant working relationship with its various partners (Madhani, 2014). For example, dependence media utilizes different corporate administration rehearses that incorporate among others utilization of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through contribution gifts, giving ecological assets, and guaranteeing that it treats representatives in a super ior manner to enable them offer back to their individual networks or social orders. That separated, Reliance Media Industries in its undertaking to grasp corporate administration additionally utilizes different panels, reports, and other straightforward archives so as to guarantee that the most elevated levels of corporate administration are maintained by the organization (Larcker Tayan, 2015). The utilization of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by Reliance Media to advance Corporate Governance Practices in the Company Dependence Media Company grasps Corporate Governance by guaranteeing that it has set up a board of trustees with away from of reference. Among different duties and terms required by the board of trustees, they include: Definition and proposal towards the board a powerful CSR duty that portrays the different exercises which ought to be embraced by the association in consistence with the arrangements which have been specified in the Companies Act 2012 and the principles that are made there under. Suggest the measure of use that ought to be acquired or spend in the CSR exercises. Screen execution of CSR strategy of Reliance Media restricted every once in a while. Endorsement of Corporate Sustainability reports and furthermore manages the successful usage of various supportability exercises, for example, preservation of the earth (Shah Ramamoorthy, 2014). How Reliance Media Limited uses Corporate Social Responsibility in grasping Governance Practices The Use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) It is reasonable to take note of that Reliance Media restricted ordinarily guarantees that Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR is really at the center of its CSR theory and it has kept on guaranteeing this turns into a top need. For example the companys CSR groups at the assembling office emphatically and normally cooperate with the neighboring network in different zones or divisions, for example, in wellbeing, improvement of framework, and in instruction (Lattemann, 2014). The organization( Reliance Media Limited) through its assembling office in this manner guarantees that the networks around them are furnished with safe drinking water as well as appreciate benefits that exude from upgraded town foundation just as development of schools in the area. That separated, Reliance media likewise takes part in positive CSR through gift of help just as general help with conditions where there is event of any catastrophic events inside such networks. In a joint effort with various Non-Gov ernmental Organizations (NGOs) and other applicable accomplices, Reliance Media Limited likewise engages in different wellbeing activities and network advancement exercises (Singh Verma, 2014). The organization, Reliance Media Limited, is profoundly keen on guaranteeing that there is protection of nature and in this way it has guaranteed that assets are distributed towards this admirable motivation. For example, Reliance Media has guaranteed that assets are put aside to be utilized in different natural exercises, for example, tree manor, gushing treatment, and even in treatment of perilous squanders. Better Employees One of the noteworthy undertakings that have been made by Reliance Media so as to grasp Corporate Governance is that it has guaranteed that its representatives are very much rewarded. This has been made conceivable through the foundation of the Employee Stock Option Scheme. This is really perhaps the broadest program that has so far been very effective in the organization and is known to cover countless workers (Yadav Jain, 2016). This has in fact assumed a critical job in improving corporate administration at Reliance Media Limited. This program is very significant for workers at Reliance Media since it viably encourages not just the appointment o expert in the organization however it additionally guarantees that both honesty and administration are all around kept up. Additionally, this program is very reasonable for the organization since it has guaranteed that there is all out arrangement and joining of individual interests with the companys development goals. The utilization of Committees in grasping Corporate Governance at Reliance Media Limited Dependence Media Company has a consistent undertaking of guaranteeing that there is selection of the best administration rehearses as specified in the International Codes of Corporate Governance and as it is adequately rehearses by prestigious worldwide organizations on the planet. Aside from the way that the organization utilizes Corporate Social duties and straightforward reports so as to improve corporate administration in its domains, note that the organization likewise utilizes an advisory group to guarantee its objectives and targets are very much accomplished (Taylor, 2015). For example, Reliance Media restricted really has a free Board Committee that not just arrangements with issues or issues to do with Corporate Governance and Stakeholders Interface yet in addition manages the assignment of its Board individuals. The Use of Reports and Transparencies by Reliance Media in Corporate Governance Practices Utilizing of proper reports and straightforward records is one of the significant ways that Reliance Media Company utilizes so as to upgrade Corporate Governance rehearses. For example, Reliance Media not just has an assigned Lead Independent Director that has a characterized job, yet it likewise guarantees that there is a consistent survey of all the fitting protections related filings with the Stock Exchanges (Yadava Sinha, 2016). Notwithstanding that, all the protections are likewise looked into after each quarter by speculators just as the Shareholders Grievance Committee that contains the companys Directors. Notwithstanding that, Reliance Media Limited has likewise evolved systems and strategies to upgrade revelations in this way grasping corporate administration rehearses. References Larcker, D., Tayan, B. (2015). Corporate administration matters: A more intensive gander at authoritative decisions and their outcomes. Pearson Education. Lattemann, C. (2014). On the combination of corporate administration rehearses in developing markets. Worldwide Journal of Emerging Markets, 9(2), 316-332. Madhani, P. M. (2014). Corporate administration and revelation practices of Indian firms: An industry point of view. Shah, S., Ramamoorthy, V. E. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Indian Story Comes a Full Circle. In Soulful Corporations (pp. 199-235). Springer India. Singh, A., Verma, P. (2014). CSR@ 2%: another model of corporate social duty in India. Taylor, K. (2015). Gaining from the Co-employable Institutional Model: How to Enhance Organizational Robustness of Third Sector Organizations with More Pluralistic Forms of Governance. Regulatory Sciences, 5(3), 148-164. Yadav, R. K., Jain, R. (2016). Client's Perception Towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)- A Case Study of Reliance Life Insurance. World Scientific News, 42, 267. Yadava, R. N., Sinha, B. (2016). Scoring Sustainability Reports Using GRI 2011 Guidelines for Assessing Environmental, Economic, and Social Dimensions of Leading Public and Private Indian Companies. Diary of Business Ethics, 138(3), 549-558.

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The Importance of Reading Newspaper free essay sample

The critical job of papers in molding the general public has been seen since the beginning of its history. Papers are generally known for offering a wide cluster of data and information sources . Paper have been the most ordinary and mainstream mode of passing on nearby, territorial, national and worldwide news to the perusers. Paper serve us the most recent happenings in various pieces of the world through a system of journalists and news organizations. The national dailies utilize their journalists and columnists in all the significant urban areas of the world. The significant papers like the New York Times, shape and impact the perspectives, assessments and mentalities of a large number of perusers all through the world. They are the gatekeepers of freedom, municipal and human rights in the edified world. Papers keep the individuals educated about the political happenings of their administration. They give in detail the announcements of discourses made by the rulers at open gatherings of on the radio of TV. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Importance of Reading Newspaper or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They additionally report the occasions of ideological groups and pioneers. Standard papers reprimand the strategies and explanations of the legislature or of the ideological groups in a reasonable (just) way. Papers depict the monetary strategies of the legislature. For instance they portray its import and fare strategies, its arrangements for future monetary turn of events, and the costs of various things fixed by it, etc. Our papers have consistently announced in detail the financial approaches of our diverse government in the fields of horticulture, industry and business. They have likewise depicted the issues of works, ranchers and other working individuals and proposed their answers. Papers give a valid and right image of society. They depict the exercises of the individuals in various fields like training business industry, law, medication, science, etc. They inform us concerning the exercises of understudies and educators, specialists, industrialists, legal advisors, specialists, researchers and all classifications of working individuals. They pass on data in regards to the various violations occurring each day. Papers tell about the political, financial and social changes in various nations. They give portrayals of changes government and upsets in various pieces of the world. They give depictions of changes occurring in different social orders in training, science, and medication industry horticulture and guard arrangement.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Internet privacy is it safe Essay Example For Students

Web protection is it safe Essay Joseph Marsh 1 Ms. Spann English 101 April 01,2001 Web Privacy: Is the Internet Really Safe? With each age, they carry with them another development, to propel us both innovatively and experimentally, and therefore improve life for every one of us. Innovation, as characterized in the New Lexicon Websters Dictionary of the English Language, is the study of specialized forms in a wide, however related field of information. Innovation, at that point can be anything as long as it encourages us advance here and there. The innovation of the 21st Century is the Internet or digital space. The Internet was designed in the late 1960s. In those days, the Department of Defense called it ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency system) and it was proposed to connect explore offices, protection contractual workers, and government organizations. The main open show of ARPAnet was in 1972 and specialists gladly showed a system that associated 50 colleges also, inquire about offices. Today there are a huge number of PCs on the Internet. Electronic mail (email) and Usenet (short for client organize) news bunches were the principal applications. Telnet gave a specialist on one grounds the capacity to utilize a PC on another grounds. The University of Minnesota built up a gopher program to assist clients with discovering data and put it all on the line. Harbingers of todays Web-based web crawlers included Archie and Veronica. The individuals who named the administrations were at any rate imaginative. The arranged ARPAnet produced an unclassified Milnet together known as DARPAnet. In the late 1980s, the National Science Foundation assembled Swamp 2 NSFnet. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration cobbled together a system. These, what's more, an assortment of territorial systems, were united to make the Internet under NSF management. Today the legislature is pretty much good and gone. Neighborhood Internet administration suppliers (ISP) and Internet nearness suppliers (IPP) gather charges from clients and pay arrange administrators for access to the framework. Its more disarray than association, however some way or another the Internet figures out how to work. It is the new spot to be the place business can progress and individuals can associate worldwide at the snap of a mouse. This practically boundless access to data has revolutionarily changed the world. There are a huge number of Internet individuals worldwide and that implies it might be seen by some as a truly beneficial field. In any territory where there is cash there are quite often crooks. The cutting edge crooks of the world are behind PC screens. Regardless of whether they have all the earmarks of being dependable people, enterprises or associations, that they are continually looking for and finding a fast method to bring in cash and frequently by doing so they are defying moral norms of society (despite the fact that it is difficult to decide the morals of the Internet). One of these wrongdoings is the infringement of the security of others. Ordinarily beforehand I have signed on to the Internet and simply like a great many people, I have had a sense of security. All things considered, I am the just one review my mail or essentially cruising the net. At the point when I am riding the Internet I think I am the one in particular that knows where I have been and accept that no one is following me. All things considered, the things I have recently referenced just occur in the films, they are Adversary of the State kind of things, and couldn't in any way, shape or form transpire. Am I right? Wrong. By holding this idea one is remembering themselves for an enormous gathering of customers, around the world, who are unconscious of the huge number of data they are putting on the World Wide Web, just by utilizing it as it was intended to be utilized. Everything necessary is a visit to any site to put individual Swamp 3 .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .postImageUrl , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:hover , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:visited , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:active { border:0!important; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:active , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc5d154dd3647bc bf239f661d93fd7cb9 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Media Violence Essayinformation about yourself on the Internet for millions to get to. To comprehend the Internet expects one to see it not as a single direction road, yet as a two-way street. The single direction perspective on the Web is that it gives us data and amusement. This for the most part is what numerous individuals utilize the Internet for, and, however it isn't thoroughly off-base, there is considerably more to it. While an individual is riding the net, the individuals that keep up the sites are likewise getting data about you. It is a two .

muic essays

muic papers . (1988) The Household Responsibility System Reform in China's Agricultural Reform: A Theoretical and Empirical Study. Economic Development and Cultural Change 36(3, supplement) (April): S199-S224. Lin, J.Y. (1989) An Economic Theory of Institutional Change: Induced and Imposed Change. Cato Journal 9(1) (Spring/Summer 1989): 1-33. Lin, J.Y. (1992) Rustic Reforms and Agricultural Growth in China. American Economic Review 82(1) (March): 34-51. Lin, J.Y.; Cai, F.; and Li, Z. (1994) The China Miracle: Development Strategy and Economic Development. Chinese ed., Shanghai: People's Publishing House and Shanghai Sanlian Sudian. (English ed., Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1996). Lipton, D., and Sachs, J. (1990) Privatization in Eastern Europe: The Case of Poland. Brookings Papers on Economic Activities, No. 2: 293-341. Luo, H.X. (1985) Economic Changes in Rural China. Beijing: New World Press. McKinnon, R.I. (1994) Slow versus Rapid Liberalization in Socialist Economies: Financial Policies and Macroeconomic Stability in China and Russia Compared. In Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics 1993: 63-94. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. McMillan, J., and Naughton, B. (1992) How to Reform a Planned Economy: Lessons from China. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 8(1) (Spring): 130-143. McMillan, J.; Whalley, J.; and Zhu, L.J. (1989) The Impact of China's Economic Reforms on Agricultural Productivity Growth. Journal of Political Economy 97(4) (August): 781-807. Murphy, K.; Schleifer, An and Vishny, R. (1992) The Transition to a Market Economy: Pitfall of Partial Reform. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(3) (August): 889-906. Murrel, P., and Wang, Y.J. (1993) When Privatization Should Be Delayed: The Effect of Communist Legacies on Organizational and Institutional Reforms. Journal of Comparative Economics 17(2) (June): 385-406. Newbery, D.M. (1993) Change... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Unit Assignment free essay sample

There are a wide range of approaches to this theme the one I am going to pick Is an open key Infrastructure (PKZIP). One of the security choices that we are going to utilize is Privacy or classification. This will keep all data mystery from all individuals except if you are approved to see it. This will help with workers not discovering things that they ought not see like government managed savings numbers, address, and delicate archives for the organization, etc. Having this as a security choices is incredible. I would actualize this on the entirety of the systems that I would manage.The next component that I will recommend to Irishman Investment would be Access control. Access control limits access to organize assets and would require the client to have benefits to the assets. This would go hand and hand with the main element that I proposed. You will require this for the principal include that I picked to give the clients legitimate consents to assets and this will help keep clients out that ought not approach the asset. Issue 3: There was an absence of direness in advising the Secretary of Veterans Affairs by his quick staff. They didn't inform the Secretary until 16 May 2006 an entire 13 days after the robbery of data.This was not plainly distinguished as a high need episode and there was an inability to catch up on the Incident until after they got a call from the Inspector General (Offer, 2006). Issue 4: Information Security authorities neglected to successfully trigger fitting notices and start an Investigation of the taken information. The Information security authorities Incident report contained oversights and heightening blunders. This brought about botched chance to re-make the substance of the PC ND outer drive and to perceive the seriousness of the potential loss of data.The subjectivity activities authorities neglected to guarantee a convenient examination and notices were made in regards to the seriousness of the lost information (Offer, 2006). Issue 5: VA Policies, techniques and practices were difficult to recognize, were not current, nor were they finished. The VA strategies and systems for protecting against exposure of private data were deficient as to forestalling the information misfortune occurrence. The arrangements and the methodology for revealing and examining lost or toluene private information was not very much characterized In the VA strategies (Offe r, 2006). Proposals: 1 . Actualize a brought together Agency-Weld Information Technology (IT) security program. 2. Execute a fix the executives program to guarantee projects and applications are fully informed regarding security patches. 3. Execute compelling observing and right security vulnerabilities. 4. Convey and introduce Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). 5. Execute and use Configuration Management. 6. Use application program/working framework change controls. 7. Introduce all the more activating physical access controls. 8.Utilize infiltration testing to test the security of the remote system. 9. Scramble delicate, individual and exclusive information on VA systems. 10. Actualize preparing for VA workers and contractual workers by using preparing modules which are exceptional (Offer, 2006). 11. Build up one succinct and clear VA strategy on shielding ensured information when put away and not put away on a VA computerized framework. Guarantee this strategy is effectively and promptly open to representatives. Consider workers responsible for rebelliousness (Offer, 2006). 2.Establish a VA arrangement and techniques which give clear and predictable guidelines to revealing, examining, and following episodes of misfortune, robbery, or potential divulgence of ensured information. Incorporate explicit timeshares and duties regarding detailing inside the VA levels of leadership, Office of the Inspector General (If proper or appropriate) and other law authorization organizations. Guarantee the arrangement and technique determines when it is suitable to inform people whose secured information may have been undermined (Offer, 2006)

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER FOURTEEN FORWARD!

FORWARD! Janov Pelorat watched out at the diminish scene in the turning gray first light with an odd blend of disappointment and vulnerability. â€Å"We aren't remaining long enough, Golan. It appears to be a wonderful and intriguing world. I might want to get familiar with it.† Trevize gazed upward from the PC with a wry grin. â€Å"You don't figure I might want to? We had three legitimate dinners on the planet †very surprising and each great. I'd like more. Furthermore, the main ladies we saw, we saw quickly †and some of them looked very luring, for †well, for what I have in mind.† Pelorat wrinkled his nose somewhat. â€Å"Oh, my dear chap. Those cowbells they call shoes, and all folded over in conflicting hues, and whatever do they do to their eyelashes. Did you notice their eyelashes?† â€Å"You may very well too trust I saw everything, Janov. What you article to is shallow. They can without much of a stretch be convinced to wash their countenances and, at the best possible time, off come the shoes and the colors.† Pelorat stated, â€Å"I'll take your assertion for that, Janov. Be that as it may, I was considering all the more researching the matter of Earth further. ‘What we've been told about Earth, hitherto, is so unacceptable, so opposing †radiation as per one individual, robots as per another.† â€Å"Death in either case.† â€Å"True,† said Pelorat hesitantly, â€Å"but it might be that one is valid and not the other, or that both are consistent with some degree, or that nor is valid. Most likely, Janov, when you hear stories that basically cover matters in thickening fogs of uncertainty, unquestionably you should feel the tingle to investigate, to discover out.† â€Å"I do,† said Golan. â€Å"By each small star in the Galaxy, I do. The current issue, be that as it may, is Gaia. When that is fixed, we can go to Earth, or return here to Sayshell for a progressively lengthy visit. On the whole, Gaia.† Pelorat gestured, â€Å"The issue nearby! In the event that we acknowledge what Quintesetz let us know, demise is hanging tight for us on Gaia. Should we to be going?† Trevize stated, â€Å"I ask myself that. Are you afraid?† Pelorat faltered just as he were examining his own emotions. At that point he said in a very straightforward and matter-of-actuality way. â€Å"Yes. Terribly!† Trevize sat back in his seat and turned to confront the other. He stated, similarly as discreetly and unassumingly, â€Å"Janov, there's no purpose behind you to risk this. Give the signal and I'll let you off on Sayshell with your own assets and with a large portion of our credits. I'll get you when I return and it will be on to Sirius Sector, on the off chance that you wish, and Earth, if that is the place it is. In the event that I don't restore, the Foundation individuals on Sayshell will make sure that you return to Terminus. No worries in the event that you remain behind, old friend.† Pelorat's eyes squinted quickly and his lips squeezed together for a couple of seconds. At that point he stated, rather huskily, â€Å"Old companion? We've known each other what? A week or somewhere in the vicinity? Isn't it bizarre that I'm going to decline to leave the boat? I am apprehensive, however I need to stay with you.† Trevize moved his hands in a signal of vulnerability. â€Å"But why? I sincerely don't solicit it from you.† â€Å"I'm not certain why, however I solicit it from myself. It's†¦ it's Golan, I have confidence in you. It appears to me you generally realize what you're doing. I needed to go to Trantor where presumably †as I presently observe nothing would have occurred. You demanded Gaia and Gaia should by one way or another be a crude nerve in the Galaxy. Things appear to occur regarding it. What's more, if that is insufficient, Golan, I watched you power Quintesetz to give you the data about Gaia. That was such an able feign. I was lost in admiration.† â€Å"You have confidence in me, then.† Pelorat stated, â€Å"Yes, I do.† Trevize put his hand on the other's upper arm and appeared, for a second, to be looking for words. At long last he stated, â€Å"Janov, will you excuse me ahead of time if my judgment isn't right, and in the event that you somehow meet with †whatever disagreeable might be anticipating us?† Pelorat stated, â€Å"Oh, my dear individual, for what reason do you inquire? I settle on the choice uninhibitedly for my reasons, not yours. Furthermore, if you don't mind †let us leave rapidly. I don't confide in my weakness not to hold onto me by the throat and disgrace me for the remainder of my life.† â€Å"As you state, Janov,† said Trevize. â€Å"We'll leave at the most punctual second the PC will allow. This time, we'll be moving gravitically †straight up †when we can be guaranteed the air above is away from different boats. What's more, as the encompassing environment becomes less and less thick, we'll put on increasingly more speed. Well inside the hour, we'll be in open space.† â€Å"Good,† Pelorat said and squeezed the tip off a plastic espresso holder. The opened hole nearly without a moment's delay started steaming. Pelorat put the areola to his mouth and tasted, permitting simply enough air to enter his mouth to cool the espresso to a tolerable temperature. Trevize smiled. â€Å"You've figured out how to utilize those things flawlessly. You're a space veteran, Janov.† Pelorat gazed at the plastic holder for a second and stated, â€Å"Now that we have ships that can modify a gravitational field voluntarily, most likely we can utilize customary compartments, can't we?† â€Å"Of course, however you're not going to get space individuals to surrender their space-focused device. How is a space rodent going to put separation among himself and surface worms in the event that he utilizes a surprised cup? See those rings on the dividers and roofs? Those have been customary in shuttle for twenty thousand years and then some, however they're totally futile in a gravitic transport. However they're there and I'll wager the whole boat to some espresso that your space rodent will imagine he's being crushed into suffocation on departure and will at that point influence to and fro from those rings as if he's under zero †dark when its hmm one-ordinary grav, that is †on both occasions.† â€Å"You're joking.† â€Å"Well, possibly a bit, yet there's constantly social dormancy to everything †even innovative development. Those futile divider rings are there and the cups they gracefully us have nipples.† Pelorat gestured insightfully and kept on tasting at his espresso. At long last he stated, â€Å"And when do we take off?† Trevize snickered healthily and stated, â€Å"Got you. I started discussing divider rings and you never saw that we were taking off right around then. We're a mile high right now.† â€Å"You don't mean it.† â€Å"Look out.† Pelorat did and afterward stated, â€Å"But I never felt a thing.† â€Å"You're not assumed to.† â€Å"Aren't we breaking the guidelines? Most likely we should have followed a radio reference point in an upward winding, as we did in a descending winding on landing?† â€Å"No motivation to, Janov. Nobody will stop us. Nobody at all.† â€Å"Coming down, you said†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"That was extraordinary. They weren't on edge to see us show up, however they're blissful to see us go.† â€Å"Why do you say that, Golan? The main individual who conversed with us about Gaia was Quintesetz and he beseeched us not to go.† â€Å"Don't you trust it, Janov. That was for structure. He ensured we'd go to Gaia. †Janov, you appreciated the manner in which I feigned the data out of Quintesetz. I'm heartbroken, however I don't merit the profound respect. In the event that I had done nothing by any means, he would have offered the data. In the event that I had attempted to plug my ears, he would have yelled it at me.† â€Å"Why do you say that, Golan? That is crazy.† â€Å"Paranoid? Truly, I know.† Trevize went to the PC and broadened his sense eagerly. He stated, â€Å"We're not being halted. No boats in meddling separation, no admonition messages of any kind.† Again he turned toward Pelorat. He stated, â€Å"Tell me, Janov, how could you get some answers concerning Gaia? You thought about Gaia while we were still on Terminus. You realized it was in the Sayshell Sector. You realized the name was, by one way or another, a type of Earth. Where did you hear all this?† Pelorat appeared to solidify. He stated, â€Å"If I were back in my office on Terminus, I may counsel my documents. I have not carried everything with me †positively not the dates on which I initially experienced this bit of information or that.† â€Å"Well, consider it,† said Trevize bleakly. â€Å"Consider that the Sayshellians themselves are quiet about the issue. They are so hesitant to discuss Gaia as it truly is that they really energize a notion that has the average folks of the part accepting that no such planet exists in common space. Actually, I can reveal to you something different. Watch this!† Trevize swung to the PC, his fingers clearing over the heading hand-rests without any difficulty and effortlessness of long practice. At the point when he put his hands on the manuals, he invited their warm touch and fenced in area. He felt, as usual, a touch of his will overflowing outward. He stated, â€Å"This is the PC's Galactic guide, as it existed inside its memory banks before we arrived on Sayshell. I am demonstrating that bit of the guide that speaks to the night sky of Sayshell as we saw it this past night.† The room obscured and a portrayal of a night sky sprang out onto the screen. Pelorat said in a soft tone, â€Å"As excellent as we saw it on Sayshell.† â€Å"More beautiful,† said Trevize, anxiously. â€Å"There is no barometrical impedance of any sort, no mists, no assimilation at the skyline. In any case, pause, let me make an adjustment† The view moved consistently, giving the two the awkward impression that it was they who were moving. Pelorat instinctually grabbed hold of the arms of his seat to consistent himself. â€Å"There!† said Trevize. â€Å"Do you perceive that?† ?

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Importance of Sex Education - Free Essay Example

It may be the most important talk you or the school will ever have with your children. The talk about sex which is recommended at about age eight. (Quillen 19) Some say this is too young but a preemptive strike can give your children a healthy, positive, respectful view of human intimacy. This will help with all the garbage that will come from the media and peer groups. Such as all the commercials that try to sell sex, the movies and music videos. But no matter what, all parents need help with this subject. This is where sex education comes in handy. Sex education usually occurs during the middle school grades. In a way, it’s a magical time and certainly an opportunistic time for parents. Middle- aged kids are usually extremely curious and interested. Further, they are conceptual enough to understand most of what is explained to them. They are not yet emotionally or hormonally preoccupied with sex, so they are able to look at it objectively. Sex education in public schools has been a controversial issue in the United States for over a decade. With all the sexually transmitted diseases and teen pregnancy crisis growing, sex education is needed. Some of the American public believes that sex education should not be taught at school. Sex education should go on at home with parents. When it’s taught at school they’re not putting emphasis on abstinence and encouraging children to have sex. Our American culture is very sexually orientated. (George 2) Sex can be seen all over the media. Sex oozes from every aspect of our culture and there’s no kid that can avoid it. After being faced with sex on an everyday basis, the independent teens of today will make their own decisions on whether or not to have sex. The important thing is to make sure that they know all aspects of it. Sex education gives young people an understanding of positive sexuality. It also provides health information and skills on decision making(George). Successful sex education programs have several great points. The great points include exercises to encourage their moral values, learn to talk with one another, and taught how to negotiate while in sexual situations. (Ramos 2) Subjects include sexual development, reproduction, relationships, affection, intimacy, body image, and gender roles. These are important issues that young people deal with everyday. It is important to share with students that you don’t have to feel pressured into sex. Sex education specifically teaches students strategies to deal with these issues. The majority of our nation favors sex education in public schools. There are some surveys that show eighty-nine percent of citizens support it. The other eleven percent believes that sex education prompts young people to have sex. This reasoning is based on nothing. There is no evidence that proves sex education causes any negative behavior (Ramos 7). Since 1981, the year that HIV was an epidemic, adolescents have ac counted for only 20 percent of new infections(Quillen 6). HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It’s a blood virus that is transmitted when a person comes into contact with infected body fluid. This includes unprotected sex. Condoms made of latex are one way to protect against contracting the virus if the person chooses to have sex. This is some of the information that sex education provides young people with. This information is vital. Only a small amount of teens infected with HIV actually know they have it. If teens take risks of having unprotected sex with their partner because they know they are sure â€Å"their partner† doesn’t have the virus, they are putting themselves at risk. This could cause the HIV crisis to grow. Sex education teaches young people that having unprotected is risky sex and has possible consequences. These are things that as parents don’t really get addressed until it’s too late. The people who don’t beli eve in sex education in school say that it does not enhance life. How can that be so when it could help save lives! There are a lot of young people confused about what really causes HIV. Most commonly, young people think that HIV is a homosexual disease or an IV drug user’s disease (Quillen 18). Sex education could also inform students that everyone can be infected. Teen pregnancy is a problem in the U. S. A brief news bulletin from NBC showed that there are about 1. 2 million teens that get pregnant every year (Jayson 1). This could be caused by the lack of the teen’s knowledge. Most of these teens were having unprotected sex the first time they participated in intercourse. Sex education can help reduce teen pregnancy by encouraging sexual responsibility. The risk of STDs and teen pregnancy is an irreversible problem. The key is preventing it. This is a very important time for your children. The world is changing; it’s more dangerous now than ever. The st akes are higher now; they have more to lose and more to gain. There is more to worry about, more to protect from, and more need for solid, lasting family commitments. This can and will be instilled in your children through sex education. Parents are responsible for sharing and informing teens of sex education. A lot of parents are not comfortable doing so. That’s why they offer the sex education class. This class does not zero us out from participating, because we are left with monitoring our teens. You as parents can convey values and attitudes that may discourage sex. Parents can emphasize the importance of school and discourage dating because it interferes with academic success. Along with parental discussion and sex education the point will get across to our teens. Is it your time to have a talk with your child?

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Effective Organization Information Organization Strategies - 825 Words

Effective Organization Information and Organization Strategies (Essay Sample) Content: Effective Organization Information and Organization StrategiesStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationIntroductionCorporate strategies are used by organizations as yardstick to help propel their daily operations. The strategies made by top governance of an organization mostly revolve around the mission and vision of the company. An organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s objective normally acts as a focal point and motivational factor that drives operations within an organization. Most company strategies involve information management to help spearhead business operations. Information that needs to be managed by an organization for its market dominance may include production information, sales and purchasing information, procurement information, internal operation information, human resources management information and information security. Therefore, strategies for proper handling of organization information may help an organization secure market dominance and secure compe titive advantage over other companies.Information Technology (IT) agenda in an organizationInformation technology has changed the way organizations are managed. Most important information technology impacts to organization impact include improvement of communication. Most communication systems in organizations are now digitized making corporate exchange to be easier and faster. The advent of internet has led to the use of email, video conferencing, corporate chats and use of team spaces. Information agenda is also to help ascertain proper inventory management. Most goods and services of an organization can be centrally managed using Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. IT also helps in ensuring secure management of an organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s voluminous data. This in the end leads to protection of an organization goodwill and patent rights. Since an organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s interest is the management of all its stakeholders, information technology systems help to centrally pr ovide public relations. This mostly helps to manage customer interests thus improving sales.Relationships between IT agenda and Organization StrategiesStrategy of competitive advantage and IT have always blend well in an organization in that ERP systems and the internet have promoted proper internal operations and external communication that results in digitized benchmarking with other companies without their knowledge. This makes an organization to retain its dominance and innovate consistently to beat other competitors. An organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s strategy that helps to manage distance and time is fully supported by information technology tools such electronic commerce. E-commerce has promoted globalization and increased an organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s customer base. The use of online payment systems in E-commerce has also increased profitability of an organization. E-commerce systems have also promoted the ease of comparison of prices leading impulse buying by the customer, thus incr easing organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s profitability (Kshetri, 2014). The organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s strategy of good company culture has been enhanced by the advent of IT. The use of group mails and charts have revolutionized company culture and made it easy for a back and forth information flow. Most organizations have created chart spaces with all levels of employees. This has prevented fear of expressing oneself, and motivated employees to provide constructive opinion towards achieving company goals. Management process is also an organization strategy that is well set to allow proper co-ordination of different operation levels. IT has fully contributed to the process of management process through the use of management information Systems (MIS). MIS usually categorizes different levels of management and each level assigned different and specific roles. MIS is also designed to manage the flow of authority among employees. There are some MIS levels designed to provide management with predet ermined knowledge decision tools. The executive decisions managed by MIS include, strategic decision, tactical decision and operational decision. The division of these knowledge bases by IT is healthy for achieving an organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s vision and mission. The relation of workplace management and IT has also been the major winning factor for company performance. Most companies nowadays adopt the work from home strategies because of the penetration of internet and continuous innovations in technology making IT services cheap. Relationship between management structure and IT has also improved business performances. For instance, the use of online group platforms such as chats and group mails has dismantled the traditional corporate structure making management to be devolved to the junior...

Monday, May 18, 2020

Homelessness And IDPs In Jamaica - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1180 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Homelessness Essay Did you like this example? Literature Review While ID is a global crisis and various studies have been conducted on the persons who are affected by it in many countries. However, there are limited resources available for such persons in Jamaica and the terminology IDPs does not resonates with many Jamaicans. The Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ) report of 2013 describes displaced persons as those that may have been placed at risk of poverty due to being separated from their means of livelihood or support. The report further picks to the nuances of social, political, legal and other frames of reference that may apply to these persons inclusive of deportees/ IRMs, and ex-prisoners but not stranded visitors. The report states that these persons are unable to provide for their basic needs through their efforts, including employment, or because of other barriers to their freedom. With issues as these, persons often become homeless and either end up in a homeless shelter or on the street. (PIOJ 2013, pg 20 par 1,2) The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) posits that in the early 1990s internal displacement went on the international agenda and became recognised as an important issue of global concern. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Homelessness And IDPs In Jamaica" essay for you Create order It was only a subject that had neither clear definitions nor a normative framework that would be able to guide states and international humanitarian actors. While much improvement ismaking, there is room for greater accomplishment. https://www.internal-displacement.org/index.php/internal-displacement/history-of-internal-displacement (25/10/2018) Belay Rehabilitation Centre posted an article stating that In addition to the effects of internal displacement, the negative experiences of evacuees in temporary shelters, tent cities, and other evacuation centres (malnutrition, epidemics, physical assaults, and other human rights violations) produce adverse emotional and behavioural effects and psychological disorders. IDPs in Jamaica are affected in these as well especially the deportees/IRMs, ex-prisoners and stranded visitors. Deportees / Involuntary Returned Migrants (IRMs) Deportees are otherwise called involuntary returned migrants (IRMs),are defined in the IOM 2018 profile as those nationals abroad who are involuntarily returned to their country of birth following charges for offences committed (criminal and civil) in a country overseas and in which they have no citizenship status, although they may have lived there for many years. Many deportees have become homeless and displaced as they may have inadequate or no connection with family or friends in Jamaica. The PIOJ 2013 report postulates that the deportees often have difficulty reintegrating into the society. From a social protection perspective, deportees are open to risks of poverty not only because of the lack of sufficient family support systems, but also their risks of unemployment and low livelihood security, based on their circumstances. Ex-prisoners While crime can maybe excused and though everyone makes mistakes, being an ex-prisoner at times results in one becoming displaced. The PIOJ 2013 defines ex-prisoners as those who have been discharged (sentence only) and those who arereleased on parole. The report also states that ex-prisoners are a vulnerable group because of the potential to be or remain poor because of the challenges they face to be employed. They may become internally displaced if the crime they committed has turned community members against them, or their pride and fear for their own life. Henry-Lee 2005 reported that after being released from prison, ex-prisoners found life to be particularly challenging because rehabilitation in the nations prisons is almost non-existent. Stranded Visitors Stranded visitors are aliens who have been visiting the island and have become homeless and internally displaced, they are not citizens of Jamaica. They could be visiting the country for several reasons. These persons have come to the attention of the researcher because some became homeless and were found wandering the streets. Such persons are brought to homeless residential shelters by immigration officers who work with the Passport, Immigration Citizenship Agency (PICA), or they may be referred by other agencies. There is no previous research that has been carried out on this set of persons. The researchers own experience during 11 years of working with the homeless has challenged her to include this un-studied group in this research. Psychosocial Stressors Some psychosocial stressors that may affect these cohorts of IDPs include: Homelessness Unemployment Estrangement from family Absence of economic support Absence of supportive legislation and policies Stigma of imprisonment Theoretical Framework The theoretical underpinning of this study will be based on two (2) theories, the ecological systems theory and capability approach. The ecological systems theory is a joint approach of ecological principles and the systems theory primary established by Bronfenbrenner in the 1970s as a theory of human development (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). From a Social Work viewpoint, the ecological systems theory place emphases on the person in the environment. This theory will help to describe how the homeless internally displaced person and the environment are interactive and synergist exists with each other in ways that may simultaneously affect one another and different subsystems in their environment (Weiss-Gal, 2008). The Ecological Systems Theory This theory postulates that the best fit between the homeless IDPs and their environment, results when they are connected and engaged within a supportive environment which assists in their functioning. Bronfenbrenner conceptualized that a persons progr ession is affected by their surrounding environment. He segmented the individuals environment into five different levels; this research will only focus on threethe microsystem, the mesosystem, and the macro-system. Capability Approach (CA) The capability approach (CA) initially proposed by Sen in 1979 succeeded the basic needs approach. Sen 1999a and Nussbaum 2001 expounded CA theory to enhance the assessment of individual needs, along with the evaluation of social provisions and the impact of policies and how they may affect social transformation. The capability approach to a persons advantage is concerned with evaluating it regarding his or her actual ability to achieve various valuable functioning as a part of living. The corresponding approach to social advantage for aggregative appraisal as well as for the choice of institutions and policy takes the set of individual capabilities as constituting an indispensable and central part of the relevant informational base of such evaluation (Sen 1993: 30). Capability approach, therefore, is a broad context for the assessment of human well-being and societal organizations, the formulation of policies and procedures in regards to changes in humanity. Therefore, the core focus of using this approach is to utilize its concept to assist in developing a positive change in the welfare of the homeless IDPs. Methodology Research Design A qualitative, multiple case study research (Creswell, 2007, p.74) will be employed with 30 adults male and female who experienced being homeless and internally displaced. Case studies are effective as they permit a wealthy, vigorous and a complete description of the phenomenon being investigated. According to Baxter and Jack (2008) Case study research design principles lend themselves to including numerous strategies that promote data credibility or true value (p. 556). This type of research also answers those questions that are necessary to extrapolate information that is necessary for this study. A case study allows one to place boundaries around ones case to keep the case within a reasonable scope (Creswell, 2007, p.73). This study may be limited because only interviews will be conducted to gather data because of limited resources.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Grant Writing Courses You Can Take Online

Grant writers connect people and groups seeking funding with funding sources. They work in a wide range of settings including nonprofit organizations, educational institutions, local governments, and businesses. If youre interested in a career in grant writing, consider developing your skills through an online program. Grant writing is the process of completing applications for financial grants, which are non-repayable funds provided by organizations such as government departments, corporations, and foundations. Before choosing an online grant writing program, assess your finances, available time, and career goals. Are you looking to earn a certificate or degree in grant writing as a step towards a future career, or are you mid-career and seeking to improve your grant writing skills? Once youve answered these questions, you can easily determine which program is best for you. Free Online Grant Writing Resources You can find plenty of grant writing tips, general information, and even a few classes online for free. These resources rarely offer official certification, credit, or continuing education units. However, if youre good at independent learning or are simply looking to beef up your existing skills, the following options might work well for you. Coursera Coursera is home to a grant proposal course created by the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. The course carries a fee if you wish to have graded assignments and earn a course certificate, but you can audit all of the course videos for free. MIT Open CourseWare The Massachusetts Institute of Technology provides a wide range of classes for free through MIT OpenCourseWare. The institutes graduate level Advanced Writing Seminar covers much more than grant writing, but youll find some excellent lessons on grants as well as writing and presentation tips that can improve your grant writing skills. Minnesota Council on Foundations The Minnesota Council on Foundations guide, Writing a Successful Grant Proposal, provides an overview of the key elements of a successful grant application. Nonprofitready.org If youre working for a nonprofit, nonprofitready.org offers two free online courses: Getting Foundation Grants and Grantsmanship Essentials. Youll need to create a free account to take these courses. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency The United States Environmental Protection Agencys EPA Grants 101 Tutorial walks you through four steps of the grant application process. While the tutorial is focused on applying for EPA grants, the advice is useful for many other types of grant proposals. Online Grant Writing Classes You can find many reasonably-priced options for online grant writing courses. Below, youll find some examples of these courses, along with course descriptions and costs. University of Georgia The University of Georgia Center for Continuing Education offers two courses: an introductory-level course called A to Z Grant Writing, and a higher-level course called Advanced Grant Proposal Writing. Each course provides 24 hours of instruction for a cost of $159. The classes are offered on the ed2go.com platform. Udemy Udemy delivers over a dozen courses on different aspects of grant writing. Options range from introductions to the grant writing process to more specialized classes on nonprofits and NIH grants. Courses are broken down into short lectures, and total course time ranges from 45 minutes to 5.5 hours. Each course costs $10.99. University of Wisconsin The University of Wisconsin Milwaukee offers an Introduction to Grant Writing course for $150. The course covers fundraising strategies and explores the six stages of grant writing. The class carries .5 continuing education units. Online Grant Writing Certificate Programs Many colleges offer online grant writing certificate programs. Costs vary, with typical prices ranging from a few hundred dollars to about $1,500. The required time commitment also varies significantly across courses. These large variations in cost and time commitment reveal one of the problems with certificate programs: they tend to not be accredited programs, and some of the certificates merely represent that you paid for a program and made an attempt at completing the instruction modules. When choosing a program, look carefully at the curriculum and the depth of the instruction to ensure that the course is worth the investment. Start your research with this list of examples: University of South Carolina USCs Grant Writing Certificate Program involves thirty hours of classes covering four courses: Introduction to Grant Writing, Needs Based Assessment, Intermediate Grant Writing, and Program Development and Evaluation. Both online and classroom options are available for a fee of $1,322. Arizona State University Arizona State University offers two levels of grant writing certificates: Grant Development—State and Foundation Proposal Certificate for $999; and Advanced Grant Development—Federal Proposal Certificate for $1,175. The courses take six weeks, and students can expect to spend 12 to 15 hours a week on coursework. University of Colorado at Colorado Springs UCCS offers an intensive credit-bearing certificate program, Graduate Certificate in Grant Writing, Management, and Program Evaluation. To apply for the program, students must hold a bachelors degree. Completion of the certificate requires a grade of B- or better in four courses: Evaluation, Grant Writing, Grant Management, and an elective. Both classroom and online options are available. University of Central Florida The University of Central Floridas Division of Continuing Education, in partnership with ed2go, offers a non-credit Certificate in Grant Writing and Nonprofit Management. The program includes four courses: Introduction to Nonprofit Management, Marketing Your Nonprofit, Writing Effective Grant Proposals, and Advanced Grant Proposal Writing. The cost is $465. Fort Hays State University Fort Hays State University offers an Eight-Week University Grant Writing Certification Program for $175. The class meets online for two months. Participants must receive a score of 70% or higher on the final exam to earn a certificate. Southern Methodist University Southern Methodist University offers a Grant Research and Writing Certificate Program through WorldEducation.net. This is a more thorough (and more expensive program) than many others with 150 hours of instruction at a cost of $2,995. To earn a certificate, students must complete five courses: Introduction to Grant Research, Introduction to Grant Writing, Specialized Techniques for Grant Writing, Technical Writing, and Advanced Grant Writing. The program can typically be completed in six months. Online Grant Writing Degree Programs Grant writing is generally not offered as a college major, so you wont find many degree programs focused solely on grant writing. Instead, grant writers tend to major in writing-focused fields such as English, marketing, or communication studies. That coursework is then supplemented with specialized coursework, a certificate program, or internship experience focused on grant writing. One exception, however, is the MA in Grant Writing, Management and Evaluation program offered at Concordia University Chicago. Concordias program takes an multidisciplinary approach to grant writing that includes collaboration with your student cohort and partnering with organizations relevant to your professional goals. The program is 100% online, requires 30 credit hours of coursework, and can be completed in 20 months. The cost is over $13,000, but unlike many graduate programs, financial aid is available.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Trifles In Shakespeares Othello And Susan Glaspell And...

Plays are written to entertain an audience, usually performed on a stage or read by a cast of people playing different characters to help the audience understand the drama that is going on. In Shakespeare’s tragedy play, Othello, he captivates his audience through the tragedy of love and despair. Similarly, Susan Campbell writes the one-act play titled Trifles about ways love can kill. Susan Glaspell and Shakespeare present the major characters very similarly through the symbols in the story, but also convey them in different ways that send the audience two different messages. In Shakespeare’s, Othello, Desdemona’s handkerchief symbolizes love, romantic deeds, marriage, and power. The handkerchief serves as both a physical and symbolic†¦show more content†¦The lyrics of the song help to reveal a deep meaning downhearted connection between Othello and Desdemona. She sings this song after she is accused of infidelity and feeling sad about it. She expresses her mood through the lyrics, â€Å"The poor soul sat editorial emendation sighing editorial emendation by a sycamore tree, Sing all a green willow†(4.3.43-44) describing how she became so unhappy. Later in the lyrics, she describes the depth of sexism that has affected her in her marriage to Othello: â€Å"Let nobody blame him, his scorn I approve†(4.3.56). Even as she was dying, she could still see no wrong in Othello. During that time, women were to ask no questions and obey their husbands as if they were dogs, and Desdemona finally realized how much control Othello had over her when she sang the song along with how every man treated their women. In the one-act play, Trifles, women were also treated like pets who had to obey everything their husbands said and stay caged away in their homes. Mrs. Wright was like Desdemona and could not handle being controlled anymore, so she acted. The dead songbird that was found by Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale during the investigation of John Wrights death led them to believe this was Minnie’s doing. The song bird represents Mrs. Wright when she was young, free woman. Mrs. Hale says,â€Å"She used to wear pretty clothes and be lively, when she was Minnie Foster, one of the town girls singing in the choir† (Glaspell 855). When sheShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And Glaspell s Trifles995 Words   |  4 Pagesbrought women’s struggle under male dominance to light. Shakespeare’s Othello and Glaspell’s Trifles bring great female characters to the stage that share similarities. Both Glaspell and Shakespeare follow the same theme, while using both fore shadowing and irony to illustrate that Desdemona, Emilia, Bianca, Mrs. Wright, Mrs. Peters, and Mrs. Hale live under similar oppressive conditions. Both authors write about Patriarchal dominance. Shakespeare reveals his theme through Bianca’s relationship withRead MoreSymbols Add A Level Of Depth That Can Help The Reader To879 Words   |  4 Pagescan help expand the reader’s knowledge of what certain actions or evens can mean during the play. Symbols can be found throughout both Trifles and Othello, and each one helps further the plot or enhance characterization in some way. Susan Glaspell and William Shakespeare both use powerful symbols to further the plot and enhance character development. In Trifles, one of the most important symbols play is the birdcage that Mrs. Wright had stashed away within her kitchen. During the play, both MrsRead MoreThe Bond Between Women in Williams Shakespeares Literautre 908 Words   |  4 Pageslifetime, this is due to the heavy reliance on emotional connects that they share. Desdemona and Emilia in Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare show this bond between women through Shakespeare’s use of foreshadowing. As Desdemona begins to realize her fate she tells her dear friend Emilia â€Å"Lay on my bed my wedding sheets† (4.3.108-110). Desdemona had begun to realize just how upset Othello was, although she did not know the reason as to why he was, she knew that he would end up killing herRead MoreSympathy From William Shakespeare s Othello And Mrs. Wright1762 Words   |  8 Pagesangle, those audience members might be more likely to take that character’s side in an on-stage conflict, even if that character might be considered the play’s â€Å"villain.† Two great examples of this are Iago from William Shakespeare’s Othello and Mrs. Wright in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles; both are the instigators of domestic violence, both feel that they have been wronged, and at different points in their respective plays, they are, to varying degrees of success, able to capture the audience’s sympathiesRead MoreFacilitating Learning and Assessment in Practice3273 Words   |  14 PagesGables and The Scarlet Letter, Dostoyevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov, Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and Death of a Salesman, Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, Shakespeare’s MacBeth and Hamlet, and numerous examples of poetry by Whitman, Wordsworth, the Brownings, Poe, Dickinson, Donne, Frost, Burns, Sandburg, Longfellow, Hughes, Angelou, Cummings, Plath and others. A variety of English courses were available at my

Maya Civilization Collapse - 1311 Words

The example of societal collapse in which I will be making reference to throughout this essay is the Maya civilization. The Maya civilization is, â€Å"probably the best known of all early American civilizations.† (Fagan, 1995) It was at its strongest point between AD 300 AND 900. Around AD 900 was the time of its collapse. This civilization was developed in a densely, tropical forest on either highlands or lowlands. Today to visit a Mayan site, people would go to the modern Mexican state, capital city of Merida. This site was once home to the â€Å"New Worlds most advanced Native American civilization before European arrival.† (Diamond, 2009) Over the years there has been many predictions on what had caused the Maya civilization to collapse. At†¦show more content†¦He stated that if the communication between the rulers and the Gods failed and the hope for a good harvesting season and the production of rainfall to occur, tensions would develop rapidly among the group. Here we have another example of how climate change and societal factors can affect the societal well-being of a group. Traditions were handed down from generation to generation. The ways of living and teaching were embedded into each Mayan person. Some of these ways of living consisted as being hunter-gatherers, this is because their predecessors were known for their hunting and gathering of supplies to keep them alive. Climate change and education come into consideration here whilst talking about their well-being. Due to the fact that their predecessors were hunter-gatherers, the weather had a major impact on their ways of collecting food and supplies. If there was severe weather conditions throughout the forest there was a limit in the amount of food collected and in terms of the education view it declines also because they cannot learn from their ancestors how to survive in these conditions. It is believed that they were not savages but people who developed their own cult ureShow MoreRelatedThe Fall of the Mayan Empire Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages The fall of the Mayan Empire The collapse of the Mayan Empire is one of history’s greatest mysteries. It was one of the most advanced and developed civilizations of its time period, reining during the Pre-Classic period and into the Classic and Post-Classic Periods (2000 B.C. – 900 A.D.). The territory stretched from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, down to modern day El Salvador in Central America. Its achievements were monumental for the era, being the first empire communicating with the useRead MoreArchaeological Interpretations : Archaeology Eastern Mesoamerica1888 Words   |  8 Pages Isabella Gines 7 December 2015 Dr. Travis Stanton Anthropology 115R Archaeological Interpretations: Archaeology Eastern Mesoamerica The Mysterious Collapse Mayan civilization began long before Christopher Columbus, â€Å" founded the new world†, The Mayan civilization persisted for more than 1,000 years, That is over twice as long as America, just think that a society formed by people some see as primitive expanded into a thriving society which lasted over 1,000 years. This also meansRead MoreA Brief Look at the Mayan Civilization Essay example1548 Words   |  7 PagesOlmec were the Maya people. The Maya can be analyzed in terms of their culture. This civilization came about in Mesoamerica around 250 AD with a great influence coming from that of the Olmec. The first 650 years of the Maya civilization’s existence was known as the Classic Period. They created a remarkable society of more than 40 cities in the region which is now southern Mexico, Guatemala, and northern Belize. The cities contained mostly ceremonial centers and majority of the Maya lived a rural agriculturalRead MoreSecrets And The Collapse Of The Maya Essa y926 Words   |  4 PagesSecrets Locked in Stone Maya scholars debated for decades over the fate of the Maya. Recent evidence from an unlikely source, points a sustained drought in the 9th and 10th Centuries. Stalagmites and Stone Carvings Offer Clues on the Collapse of the Maya Civilization Circa 900 A.D., the Maya world fell apart. How could an ancient Meso American civilization flourish for hundreds of years only to fade into the forest? That riddle has perplexed scholars ever since 19th century explorers JohnRead MoreEnd of Mayan Civilization1143 Words   |  5 PagesEnd of Mayan Civilization Samuel Nathaniel H. Stansbury HUM 111 11/3/2012 The mystery concerning the fundamental explanation for the collapse of the Mayan Civilization has been a major focus for researchers in the fields of anthropology and archeology for a considerable period of time. At the very core of this mystery of the Mayan collapse was the question of how could such a strong, stable civilization that had flourished for approximately twenty-seven hundred years disappear without a clearRead MoreCollapse Of The Mayan Civilization1024 Words   |  5 PagesPatricia Licea-Chavez 10/27/14 History 2 Collapse of the Mayan Civilization There were multiple reasons for the collapse of the Mayan civilization. Some of these reasons are environmental damages/overpopulation, natural disasters, and warfare.(The) Out of these the most likely reason for their collapse was war. (Cartwright) Within this war there were also the battles that were going on within its civilization, the offerings that they made to their gods, and the campaigns to resist the Spanish conquestRead MoreEssay The Maya Civilization904 Words   |  4 PagesThe Maya Civilization The ancient Maya once occupied a vast geographic area in Central America. Their civilization inhabited an area that encompasses Mexicos Yucatan peninsula and parts of the states of Chiapas and Tabasco, as well as Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. From the third to the ninth century, Maya civilization produced awe-inspiring temples and pyramids, highly accurate calendars, mathematics and hieroglyphics, and a complex social and political order (CollapseRead MoreEssay on Did the Mayan Civilization Collapse as a Result of Drought?1016 Words   |  5 PagesEver since the collapse of the once powerful Maya civilization, people have been trying to find out what caused it. Authors of the article, “Climate and the Collapse of Maya Civilization”, which include Gerald Haug, Detlef Gà ¼nther, Larry Peterson, Daniel Sigman, Konrad Hughen, and Beat Aeschlimann propose a theory that the Mayans collapsed because of an extended dry period between 760 and 910 A.D. These scientists set out find the answer as to why the Maya civilization collapsed. ThisRead MoreEssay on Collapse in Maya Society1119 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst millennium A.D., the lowland Maya empires disintegrated after 750 years of prominence (Handout 1). Warfare, the growing population, resource depletion, and climatic fluctuations contributed to the downfall of the Classical lowland empires (Schele and Freidel 321). 500 years later, the scattered Maya that remained would again face a crisis as the Spanish conquistadores invaded Yucatan, conquered, and began to rule. Though the Spanish conquest of the Maya brought a new religion and diseasesRead More the aztec and maya Essay721 Words   |  3 Pages The Aztec and Maya were both American Indian people. The Aztec were ruled by a mighty empire in Mexico during the 1400s and early 1500s. The Maya however, developed a magnificent civilization in Central America and Southern Mexico. Both civilizations contributed a great d eal to the modern world and invented items that are still used today. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to the Aztec Legend, the ancestors of the people who founded Tenochtitlan, came to the Valley of Mexico. The Aztec wandered

Singapore Healthcare System Long-Term Care Policy

Question: Describe about the Report for Singapore Healthcare System of Long-Term Care Policy. Answer: Introduction Singapore health care system is extraordinary both regarding high quality and in cost control. The expenditure of health care is lowest regarding per capita and percentage of Gross Domestic product when compared to other highly developed countries. The government of Singapore plays an integral part to improve the health facilities. Singapore follows a philosophy that "avoidance is better than treatment." Therefore, it ensures the affordability of health services within the public health system through schemes such as Medisave and Medishield. These are the system of compulsory savings, price control, and subsidies. There are several nursing homes and public hospitals that work on grants through the charity organization. The growing cost is, however, the major concern in present health care system of Singapore. It is due to inflation and increases in the cost of medical devices and products. The report will discuss about the key indicators of health services in Singapore. Further, it will discuss about the quality improvement of these health services along with its accessibility and enhancing affordability. The report will detail the primary health services available in Singapore and explain the health coverage system through its financing twin philosophies. Lastly, it will analyze its funding system. A thorough literature review will be performed to support the discussion. Key Indicators of Health Services In 2002, the OECD has initiated Health Care Quality Indicators project, with the aim to compare the health service quality in different countries. Based on the set of quality indicators one can identify the factors influencing the quality of health services (Pheng Rui, 2016). Rotar et al., (2016) believes that these efforts will stimulate the policy makers and stakeholders cross-national learning. The crude birth and death rate in every 1000 population is 9.9 and 4.4 respectively. The total fertility rate/ female was found to be 1.3 and the under five mortality rate is 3. The primary cause of deaths includes cancer, pneumonia, cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic illness illustrated in the figure below. The total number of cancer patient discharged in the year 2009 and 2010 was 442 and 456 respectively. In the year 2011, the figure was 457 with negligible change (Rotar et al., 2016). (Source: www.oecd.org) (Source: www.liberatehealthcare.com) Accessibility, Raising Quality, and Enhancing Affordability The government balances the individual responsibility and government control with the help of state control (Liu Haseltine, 2016). The health care system of Singapore- Balances transparency Shares data with the market forces balances equity, expenditure, and choice with affordability Singapores expectation from its health outcomes is evident from its "white paper Affordable Healthcare" released by the government of Singapore in 1993. This manifesto clearly embodies its vision, guiding philosophy, and a national health policy (Lim, 2016). Chin et al., (2016) reports that the rising quality of health care services is due to continued effort from Ministry of Health. It has implemented stringent legislations and enforced policies. It regulates the licensing of health centers under Medical Clinics Act. It conducts inspections and audits on a regularly basis. The Ministry of Health engages several professional bodies in regulating the professional through code of ethics and practice guidelines. It compares the performance of physicians and institutions annually through a management process. For this purpose, it utilizes The National Health System Scorecard. This Performance measurement, informs about areas of services that needs improvement. According to Goh et al., (2 016), the Health Sciences Authority monitors the process of manufacturing, import, export, advertisement of health related products such as medicines, medical devices, and cosmetic products. It ensures that it meets the quality and safety standards. Accessibility of services has improved by reaching every community with high and low income earning populations through various categories of health services at all levels. For example, the Community Health Assist Scheme subsidizes the services such for colorectal cancer, diabetes, cervical cancer and various dental procedures. The number of hospitals and polyclinics has increased significantly since last decade (Haseltine, 2013). Singapore has enhanced the patients affordability and accessibility of health services through its mix financing system, which offers multiple tiers of protection (Nizar Chagani, 2016). Singapore has introduced a system of co-payment where people do not pay the total charge (Wouters et al., 2016). Government pays a part of the total expenditure while patients through Medisave, Medifund and Medishield system pay a fraction of it. These are discussed in detail in the later section of this report. There are 30 private and public hospitals having 1100 beds. In 2011, Public hospitals were reported with four million outpatient visits of which two-third were subsidized (Pheng Rui, 2016). List of the Primary healthcare services: Polyclinics and Private medical clinics Singapore has 1200 private clinics, which offers primary care for the citizens. Singapore subsidizes the primary health care costs in polyclinics such as GP visits and dentist visits for low income earning Singaporeans (Liu Haseltine, 2016). There are 18 public polyclinics with multi-doctor facility and provides subsidized pharmacy services, health screening, outpatient care and immunization. In 2012, Singapore has introduced The Community Health Assist Scheme which subsidizes low income earning Singaporeans to visit private clinics participating in the scheme to treat specific chronic illnesses and acute conditions (Chin et al., 2016). According to Pheng Rui, (2016), Singapore provides outpatient specialist care in several medical specialists such as oral cancer, neurological disorders, cancer, skin and cardiovascular diseases. The National Heart Centre is popular for these services. Patients avail these services through various government subsidies. Singapore provides after hours care. It has 30 clinics that offer 24 hours emergency care and its details are published online. People can access ambulances via emergency hotline as well as house call medical services that are available 24 hours (Penkunas et al., 2016). Therefore, the services are only short ride away. Figure: Structure of Singapore health system (Source: Singapore Ministry of Health website) Rotar et al., (2016), reported that there are regional hospitals in Singapore, which offers outpatient specialist services and acute inpatient care. They are equipped with emergency departments. There are 30 private and public hospitals having 1100 beds. In 2011, Public hospitals were reported with four million outpatient visits of which two-third were subsidized (Pheng Rui, 2016). Singapore provides integrated mental health services through its National Mental Health Blueprint (Jesus et al., 2016). It has increased the accessibility of mental health services due to it rising demand. Since the last decade, there is increase in community-based services to treat mental illness such as dementia, eating disorders, addictions and others. The Institute of Mental Health provides acute tertiary care to the patients. It provides forensic services, rehabilitative care, counseling services for patients of all ages. The welfare organizations that provides residential care for patient include Singapore Association for Mental Health Singapore Anglican Community Services (Lim et al., 2016) Singapore serves the needs of elder population by social support and long-term care through private operators and voluntary welfare centers. The government subsidizes these services for example Eldershield. It provides hospice care as well as home-based care (Rotar et al., 2016). Financing twin philosophies: Individual Responsibility and Affordable Healthcare Singapore provides all its citizens with health care coverage based on its financing twin philosophies that are individual responsibility and affordable health care (Haseltine, 2013). The country has improved the health care delivery system for its population, which enabled them to secure good health outcomes. It made it possible through Adopting latest technology Mixed financing system Market-based mechanism to promote competition (Malhotra et al., 2016) Various international assessments have recognized these features. The country makes sure that all the citizens can access the primary health care. Singapore addresses the affordability issues through its mix financing system, which offers multiple tiers of protection (Nizar Chagani, 2016). The government balances individual responsibility and government control with the help of - Government subsidies for primary health care Individual savings accounts hospital services and pharmaceuticals Singapore has introduced a system of co-payment where people do not pay the total charge (Wouters et al., 2016). A part of the total expenditure is paid by government while a fraction of it is paid by patients through Medisave and Medishield system. Medisave is the health insurance plan, which allows the people to make substantial savings by accumulating funds (Liu Haseltine, 2016). The citizens pay the fraction of health expenditure through Medisave. Singapore also has low cost insurance scheme called Medishield, for citizens who have low income and cannot meet the medical expenses. Receiving primary health care services in subsidized wards is useful. It secures the retirement of older workers as it offers increased rate of 1% for the first $60,000 of the total savings (Lim, 2016). Medifund is the service provided to those people who are unable to meet their assessed contribution. Eldershield is a policy which provides the citizens with insurance against expenses of private nursing homes. Additionally, Singapore has a system of Central Provident Fund (CPF). It is applicable for permanent residents and working citizens. This savings plan scheme is beneficial in accumulating the significant amount of fund through employers and employees. The members earn the higher rate of returns from their savings (Wouters et al., 2016). With the help of CPF, the country collects the pool of taxation revenue. Singapore also provides privately financed health care services. The World Health Organization reports highlights that out of the total private expenditure on care, 10.1% was obtained from private prepaid plans (Wouters et al., 2016). High profit earning companies can avail this private insurance through integrated shield plans, which are Medisave-approved. People can receive additional benefits such as private and public hospitalizations and opt for Class A and B1 wards. According to Chin et al., (2016), Ministry of Health (MOH) promotes competition and transparency by monitoring any variation in hospital costs in the country. It publishes hospital bill sizes and helps the hospitals to do more with less. Some of the improvements are decreased in LASIK prices by $1000/eye. MOH further encourages improvement by publishing health outcomes on its websites. This allows people to make informed choices. Figure: Health coverage system in Singapore (Source: www.moh.gov.sg) Analysis of the funding systems in Singapore Healthcare organization According to Tan et al., (2010), the expenditure of health care in Singapore is lowest regarding per capita and percentage of Gross Domestic product (stable at 3%). The total expenditure of the government on the public health system constitutes 1.6% of annual GDP (Tan et al., 2010). However, the quality of care is not compromised and manages both the supply and demand sides of the market. Recently there is an added pressure on the health care system due to: lowering of infant mortality rate ageing Increasing life expectancy These factors are responsible for increasing a cost of health services. To deal with it the government of Singapore is implementing case-mix (Liu Haseltine, 2016). According to Wouters et al., (2016), case-mix can fund public hospitals for providing inpatient acute care. Case-mix implementation is based on hospital output. It ensures equity in financing healthcare. It enables data usage for quality improvement activities. Hospitals can receive information regarding their cost behavior. Hence, it will reinforce their drive for implementing cost-efficient health services (Liu Haseltine, 2016). The case-mix information would help in rationalizing public hospitals fund. The funding will be proportional to resource use since there is a better definition of output. According to Rotar et al., (2016), MOH has announced that case-mix would only be used to fund acute inpatient and day surgery activity. (Source : Rotar et al., 2016) Conclusion Singapore health stem is improving in terms of quality and affordability due to continued effort by the government. The country regulates both private and public health insurances. The Ministry of Health assesses the health care needs to plan and deliver them through range of hospitals and clinics. It finances policies, maintains adequate staffing and governs the public health system. This fast-paced world is increasing the pressure due to growing problems such stress related to family maintenance. The Singapores twin philosophies which anchor the financing system offers health coverage to all it citizens. Recently, there is an increase in a number of people falling sick without doctors being able to identify the reason. It is recommended that Singapore must develop strategies to determine the cause of non-health problems. It will help in reducing its extra expenditure and assist its growing population. References Chin, C. W. W., Phua, K. H. (2016). Long-Term Care Policy: Singapores Experience.Journal of aging social policy,28(2), 113-129. Goh, M. L., Ang, E. N., Chan, Y. H., He, H. G., Vehvilinen-Julkunen, K. (2016). A descriptive quantitative study on multi-ethnic patient satisfaction with nursing care measured by the Revised Humane Caring Scale.Applied Nursing Research,31, 126-131. Haseltine, W. A. (2013).Affordable excellence: the Singapore healthcare story. Brookings Institution Press. Jesus, T. S., Koh, G., Landry, M., Ong, P. H., Lopes, A. M., Green, P. L., Hoenig, H. (2016). Finding the Right Size Physical Therapy Workforce: An International Perspective Across Four Countries.Physical therapy. Lim, H. A., Tan, J. Y., Chua, J., Yoong, R. K., Lim, S. E., Kua, E. H., Mahendran, R. (2016). Quality of life of family caregivers of cancer patients in Singapore and globally.Singapore medical journal. Lim, J. (2016). Positivity and Overcoming Under Happiness in Singapore Healthcare. InEnabling Positive Attitudes and Experiences in Singapore(pp. 83-88). Liu, C., Haseltine, W. (2016). The Singaporean Health Care System, 2015.2015 International Profiles of Health Care Systems, 143. Low, L. L., MMed, F. C. F. P., Tay, W. Y., Ng, M. J. M. (2016). Frequent hospital admissions in Singapore: clinical risk factors and impact of socioeconomic status.Singapore medical journal. Low, L. L., Wah, W., Ng, M. J., Tan, S. Y., Liu, N., Lee, K. H. (2016). Housing as a social determinant of health in Singapore and its association with readmission risk and increased utilization of hospital services.Frontiers in Public Health,4, 109. Malhotra, C., Wong, G. C. S., Tan, B. C., Ng, C. S. H., Lee, N. C., Lau, C. S. L., ... Finkelstein, E. A. (2016). Living with heart failure: Perspectives of patients from Singapore.Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare,25(2), 92-97. Nizar, H., Chagani, P. (2016). Analysis of Health Care Delivery System in Pakistan and Singapore.International Journal of Nursing,8(2). Penkunas, M. J., Chan, A. W., Wong, C. H., de Korne, D. F., Tan, S. M., Wong, S. F. (2016). The Role of a Multicomponent Home-Health Intervention in Reducing Caregiver Stress in Singapore: A Qualitative Study.The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, gbw008. Pheng, L. S., Rui, Z. (2016). Facilities Management and Singapores Healthcare System. InService Quality for Facilities Management in Hospitals(pp. 9-23). Springer Singapore. Rotar, A. M., van den Berg, M. J., Kringos, D. S., Klazinga, N. S. (2016). Reporting and use of the OECD Health Care Quality Indicators at national and regional level in 15 countries.International Journal for Quality in Health Care, mzw027. Tan, W. S., Chong, W. F., Chua, K. S., Heng, B. H., Chan, K. F. (2010). Factors associated with delayed discharges after inpatient stroke rehabilitation in Singapore.Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore,39(6), 435. Wouters, O. J., Cylus, J., Yang, W., Thomson, S., McKee, M. (2016). Medical savings accounts: assessing their impact on efficiency, equity and financial protection in health care.Health Economics, Policy and Law,11(03), 321-335.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

W.E.B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington and the Origins of the Civil Rights Movement free essay sample

Booker T. Washington’s approach was more appropriate during the time period between 1877 and 1915 than W.E.B. Du Bois solution. Although Dubois’ plan would bring change faster compared to Washington’s, it was much too radical. Washington’s strategy gave more time for whites to get more comfortable with the idea of social equality among blacks. Document A, â€Å"School Enrollment by Race† poorly supports Dubois’ strategy for educating blacks. Not only were there percentages less than 5% of blacks enrolled in school, but there was a lack of teachers willing to teach black students. There was a steady increase in black students enrolled in school from 1860-1920, but it never passed the 50% mark. Although Dubois argued education will empower the black race, he also believed only ten percent of african americans were intelligent enough to cause change, The Negro Race, like all races, is going to be saved by its exceptional men. We will write a custom essay sample on W.E.B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington and the Origins of the Civil Rights Movement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The problem of education then, among Negroes, must first of all deal with the Talented Tenth. It is the problem of developing the best of this race that they may guide the Mass away from the contamination and death of the worst. (The Talented Tenth). Washington believed that blacks only needed basic education in order to succeed in the workplace, â€Å"No time is wasted on dead languages or superfluous studies of any kind.(Document G). Washington trained blacks to be skilled factory workers in school,†, after delivering this speech [Atlanta Compromise 1895] black school enrollment had a drastic spike.Document B, â€Å"Illiteracy By Race†, effectively supports Washington’s plan for slow but definite change. from 1890 to 1910, the percentage of black people unable to read decrease from 60% to about 35% in just 20 years. This decrease in illiteracy over time would eventually allow more and more black students to attend college. Over time Booker T. Washington’s strategy for reducing discrimination in education becomes successful.The end of the 19th century and Beginning of the 20th century Was a difficult transition period For African Americans in the US. W..E.B DuBois was born in Massachusetts, growing up DuBois lived in a predominantly white town and attended a predominantly white school. Unlike the south, Dubois’ teachers encouraged his studies as they would any other student. DuBois wasn’t aware of social inequalities in America until he went down south for college. While attending Fisk University, he became victim to Jim Crow laws, unfairness, and injustice. It was then that DuBois knew there must be a change to eliminate the social gap between whites and blacks, especially in the south. Dubois’ childhood/livelihood played a vital part in his methods, strategies, and solutions to ending poverty and discrimination faced by black Americans during this time period. Being education driven, educating seemed to be a huge part of his plans.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Familie

We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families By Philip Gourevithc BOOK REVIEW & SOCIAL COMMENTARY PAPER Gourevitch, Philip. We Wish to Inform You that Tomorrow We Will be Killed with our Families. My presentation today is over Philip Gourevitch book We Wish to Inform You that Tomorrow We Will be Killed with our Families First I will shortly say a little bit what the book is about, then I am going to tell how it's got it's title, after that I will tell about Rwanda in general, and finally I will talk about the Hutus and Tutsis. In the book We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families, Mr. Gourevitch explains why the Rwandan genocide should not be written off as just another tribal dispute. The stories in this book are both the author's and the people he interview's, as he repeatedly visits Rwanda in an attempt to make sense of what happened. Some of the people he interviewed include: a Tutsi doctor who has seen much of her family killed over decades of Tutsi oppression, a hotel manager who hid hundreds of refugees from certain death, and a Rwandan bishop who has been accused of supporting the slaughter of Tutsi schoolchildren. The title, We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families, comes from a letter that was sent in the midst of the genocide in Rwanda in 1994 by seven Tutsi pastors, members of Rwanda's Tutsi minority. They were inside a church where they'd taken refuge, as many Rwandans who were slated for death did, and at that point, everybody in the Tutsi minority was slated for death. They'd taken refuge in the church headquarters--this was an Adventist church in western Rwanda. And they had been told that they were slated to be massacred the next day. So these pastors got together and they wrote a letter to the president of the Adventist Church, who was also a pastor and a Hutu and the president of the church for this entire region. So they wrote, `Dear leader, we hope that you're well in these times that are so trying. We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families.' And the letter went on in, really, only about two or three more sentences to say , `And we hope that you will intercede on our behalf and try to help us at this time, as a man of influence, as the president of the church, to go and talk to the mayor, to try and help stay the authorities who are planning to kill us.' The author met some of the survivors of that church, of whom there are very, very few, although there were thousands of people. And they were killed the next day. All of those pastors were killed the next day. And what happened was that not only had the church president failed to intercede on their behalf but that he was widely held to have actually helped organize the massacre. And, in fact, the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda has issued an indictment against him as an organizer of the massacres. Next I will tell a little bit about Rwanda: Rwanda is located in the center of Africa. In the so called genocide period of 1994, which started on April 6th,1994 and lasted for 100 days, somewhere between 800.000 and one million people were systematically murdered. The original population was about 7.5 million people, so that means that about 10% of the total population was killed. The killings were done with hand-held implements like; hammers, garden tools, sticks, clubs, and also guns and grenades. The size of Rwanda can be compared to the size of West Virginia, and the average median income is $80 a year. Finally I will talk about the Hutus and the Tutsis: 85 % out of a population of seven and a half million or so were Hutus. The Rwandan government rigged the census numbers when it came to Tutsis because they wanted to have certain percentages. In other words, the government claimed that 9 percent of the population were Tutsis. While the real number was15 percent. Why would